Why is there a need for water treatment?

When the water enters the ground, it gets mixed with many substances contaminating it. It is essential to treat the water and cleanse it before supplying it for use. In West Virginia, the focus is primarily on providing treated water to small communities as they can not afford in house water treatments. According to a survey, the small scale water facilities, which comprise 57% of the total facilities, provide 49% of the population.

However, to understand the importance of getting an in-house water treatment systems Blackstone MA, you must make a note of the following benefits it provides:

Coagulation and Flocculation

The raw underground water is usually contaminated because all the chemicals and disease-causing agents are mixed up. Hence the first step of treating the water is often coagulation and flocculation. In this process, chemicals with a positive charge are added to water that negatively charged dirt. The positive charge neutralizes the negative and leads to the formation of flocs.

Sedimentation

This is the second step of the water treatment. The flocs are settled on the base, and the rest of the water is of these particles.

Filtration

This is the third step of water treatment in which the clear water is filtered out through filters of sand, gravel and charcoal so that the sediments remain out along with other particles.

Disinfectant

This is the last part of the filtration where disinfectants like chlorine and chloramine are added to water to kill any harmful agents like bacteria, viruses, parasites etc. these germs should be cleaned out as they can be responsible for numerous diseases. Hence, this step is the most important.

The process, as mentioned above, is usually adopted in community water cleansing facilities as these are basic steps that make water usable for external purposes like bathing, washing clothes, cleaning dishes etc. but to purify the water so that it can be consumed as drinking water, it requires further treatment. This is why people in West Virginia add home-based water treatment installation in Kearneysville, WV, to ensure water purity and prevent any disease.

The following points will explain all the additional cleaning steps that these home-based water treatment units provide:

Filtration

These units have filters in-built to filter out disinfectant agents that get added to water during running in pipes. It is essential because it prevents contaminants from entering your body. These filters can be of different types, like physical, chemical, or biological barriers.

Softening

When the water is filtered, the next step is to soften it to remove the hardness. This step helps to make the water drinkable. In technical terms, what makes water hard are the calcium and magnesium ions, which are then replaced by sodium and potassium ions. This process makes the water soft and drinkable.

Distillation and Disinfection

In this process, the water is boiled, and the steam is collected in a separate section dividing solid disinfectants from the pure water. After this, the water is then cleansed using chemicals to neutralize any chemical disinfectants. Chemical cleaners can include UV lights and electromagnetic radiation etc.

All these steps are essential to treat the water for domestic use. You must not use untreated water as it can carry numerous agents that cause all kinds of health issues.